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<a id="bm_id3148798"></a><meta itemprop="keywords" content="filtros,definir filtros avanzados ">
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<meta itemprop="keywords" content="intervalos de base de datos, filtros avanzados">
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<h1 id="hd_id3148798" dir="auto">
<a id="specialfilter"></a>Aplicar filtros avanzados</h1>
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<li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="true" itemtype="http://schema.org/HowToStep" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3145785" class="listitem" dir="auto">Copie en un área vacía de la hoja los encabezados de columna de las áreas de hoja que serán filtrados, y luego, introduzca el criterio para el filtro en una fila situada mas abajo de los encabezados. Los datos dispuestos horizontalmente en una fila estarán siempre conectados mediante el operador lógico AND, mientras que los dispuestos verticalmente en una columna lo estarán mediante el operador OR.</p>
</li>
<li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="true" itemtype="http://schema.org/HowToStep" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3153142" class="listitem" dir="auto">Una vez creada una matriz de filtros, seleccione los intervalos de la hoja que se van a filtrar. Abra el diálogo <span class="emph">Filtro avanzado</span> yendo a <span class="menuitem">Datos ▸ Más filtros ▸ Filtro avanzado</span> y defina las condiciones del filtro.</p>
</li>
<li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="true" itemtype="http://schema.org/HowToStep" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3153726" class="listitem" dir="auto">Then click OK, and you will see that only the rows from the original sheet whose contents have met the search criteria are still visible. All other rows are temporarily hidden and can be made to reappear with the <span class="menuitem">Format - Rows - Show</span> command.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="par_id3149664" dir="auto">Ejemplo</h2>
<p id="par_id3147427" class="paragraph" dir="auto">Cargue una hoja de cálculo con un gran número de registros. Utilizaremos el documento ficticio <span class="emph">Rendimiento</span>, pero puede servir cualquier otro. El diseño del documento es el siguiente:</p>
<table border="1" class="" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto"></td>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3154510" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">A</span> </p>
</th>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3150327" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">B</span> </p>
</th>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3154756" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">C</span> </p>
</th>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3155335" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">D</span> </p>
</th>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3146315" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">E</span> </p>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3145790" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">1</span> </p>
</th>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3159239" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">Mes</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3150086" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">Estándar</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3150202" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">Business</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3150883" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">Lujo</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3152987" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">Suite</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3154486" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">2</span> </p>
</th>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3148839" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">Enero</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3153816" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">125600</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3157978" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">200500</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3155268" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">240000</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3153286" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">170000</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3146782" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">3</span> </p>
</th>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3149900" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">Febrero</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3154763" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">160000</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3150050" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">180300</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3153801" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">362000</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3154708" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">220000</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3151191" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">4</span> </p>
</th>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3147250" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">Marzo</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3153334" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">170000</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto"></td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto"></td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3151391" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">etc.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<p id="par_id3147300" class="paragraph" dir="auto">Copie la fila 1 con las cabeceras (nombres de los campos) hasta la fila 20, por ejemplo. Introduzca las condiciones del filtro enlazadas con O en las filas 21, 22, etcétera.</p>
<table border="1" class="" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto"></td>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3159115" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">A</span> </p>
</th>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3146886" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">B</span> </p>
</th>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3153124" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">C</span> </p>
</th>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3152979" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">D</span> </p>
</th>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3145827" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">E</span> </p>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3149892" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">20</span> </p>
</th>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3150693" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">Mes</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3147475" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">Estándar</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3154846" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">Business</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3153082" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">Lujo</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3149506" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">Suite</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3149188" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">21</span> </p>
</th>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3149956" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">Enero</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto"></td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto"></td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto"></td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th rowspan="" colspan="" class="tableheadcell" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3150865" class="tableheadintable" dir="auto"> <span class="emph">22</span> </p>
</th>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto"></td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto">
<p id="par_id3155957" class="paragraphintable" dir="auto">>160000</p>
</td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto"></td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto"></td>
<td rowspan="" colspan="" dir="auto"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<p id="par_id3153566" class="paragraph" dir="auto">Specify that only rows which either have the value <span class="literal">January</span> in the <span class="emph">Month</span> cells OR a value of over 160000 in the <span class="emph">Standard</span> cells will be displayed.</p>
<p id="par_id3147372" class="paragraph" dir="auto">Diríjase a <span class="menuitem">Datos ▸ Más filtros ▸ Filtro avanzado</span> y, acto seguido, seleccione el intervalo A20:E22. Luego de que pulse en Aceptar, se mostrarán solamente las filas filtradas; el resto estará oculto a la vista.</p>
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<div class="embedded"><p class="embedded" dir="auto"><a target="_top" href="es/text/scalc/guide/filters.html">Aplicar filtros</a></p></div>
<div class="embedded"><p class="embedded" dir="auto"><a target="_top" href="es/text/scalc/guide/autofilter.html">Aplicación del filtro automático</a></p></div>
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