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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<!-- SECTION: Getting Started -->
<head>
<title>Firewalls</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../cups-printable.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="title">Firewalls</h1>
<p>This help document describes the ports that CUPS uses so that firewall administrators can allow traffic used for printing.</p>
<h2 class="title" id="SHARING">Ports Used for Printer Sharing</h2>
<p>Table 1 lists the ports that are used for IPP printer sharing via CUPS.</p>
<div class="table"><table summary="Ports Used for IPP Printer Sharing">
<caption>Table 1: Ports Used for IPP Printer Sharing</caption>
<thead>
<tr><th>(Destination) Port</th><th>TCP/UDP</th><th>Direction</th><th>Description</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>53 (DNS)</td><td>TCP/UDP</td><td>OUT</td><td>Domain Name System lookups and service registrations.</td></tr>
<tr><td>631 (IPP/IPPS)</td><td>TCP</td><td>IN</td><td>Internet Printing Protocol requests and responses (print jobs, status monitoring, etc.)</td></tr>
<tr><td>5353 (mDNS)</td><td>UDP</td><td>IN+OUT</td><td>Multicast DNS lookups and service registrations.</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<p>Table 2 lists the ports that are used for SMB (Windows) printer sharing, typically via the Samba software.</p>
<div class="table"><table summary="Ports Used for SMB Printer Sharing">
<caption>Table 2: Ports Used for SMB Printer Sharing</caption>
<thead>
<tr><th>(Destination) Port(s)</th><th>TCP/UDP</th><th>Direction</th><th>Description</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>137 (WINS)</td><td>UDP</td><td>IN+OUT</td><td>Windows Internet Naming Service (name lookup for SMB printing).</td></tr>
<tr><td>139 (SMB)</td><td>TCP</td><td>IN</td><td>Windows SMB printing.</td></tr>
<tr><td>445 (SMBDS)</td><td>TCP</td><td>IN+OUT</td><td>Windows SMB Domain Server (authenticated SMB printing).</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
<h2 class="title" id="PRINTERS">Ports Used for Network Printers</h2>
<p>Table 3 lists the ports for outgoing network traffic that are used for network printers.</p>
<blockquote><b>Notes:</b>
<ol>
<li>DNS and mDNS are used for all printing protocols except SMB.</li>
<li>SNMP is used to provide status and supply level information for AppSocket and LPD printers.</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<div class="table"><table summary="Outgoing Ports Used for Network Printers">
<caption>Table 3: Outgoing Ports Used for Network Printers</caption>
<thead>
<tr><th>(Destination) Port(s)</th><th>TCP/UDP</th><th>Description</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>53 (DNS)</td><td>TCP/UDP</td><td>Domain Name System lookups.</td></tr>
<tr><td>137 (WINS)</td><td>UDP</td><td>Windows Internet Naming Service (name lookup for SMB printing).</td></tr>
<tr><td>139 (SMB)</td><td>TCP</td><td>Windows SMB printing.</td></tr>
<tr><td>161 (SNMP)</td><td>UDP</td><td>SNMP browsing (broadcast) and status monitoring (directed to printer IP address).</td></tr>
<tr><td>443 (IPPS)</td><td>TCP</td><td>Internet Printing Protocol requests and responses (print jobs, status monitoring, etc.)</td></tr>
<tr><td>445 (SMBDS)</td><td>TCP</td><td>Windows SMB Domain Server (authenticated SMB printing).</td></tr>
<tr><td>515 (LPD)</td><td>TCP</td><td>Line Printer Daemon (LPD/lpr) print job submission and status monitoring.</td></tr>
<tr><td>631 (IPP/IPPS)</td><td>TCP</td><td>Internet Printing Protocol requests and responses (print jobs, status monitoring, etc.)</td></tr>
<tr><td>5353 (mDNS)</td><td>UDP</td><td>Multicast DNS lookups.</td></tr>
<tr><td>9100-9102</td><td>TCP</td><td>Raw print data stream (AppSocket/JetDirect).</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</body>
</html>
| Name | Type | Size | Permission | Actions |
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| accounting.html | File | 2.63 KB | 0644 |
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| admin.html | File | 11.66 KB | 0644 |
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| api-admin.html | File | 16.9 KB | 0644 |
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| api-filter.html | File | 57.25 KB | 0644 |
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| api-ppd.html | File | 84.68 KB | 0644 |
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| cgi.html | File | 2.12 KB | 0644 |
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| cupspm.html | File | 434.33 KB | 0644 |
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| encryption.html | File | 4.21 KB | 0644 |
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| firewalls.html | File | 3.94 KB | 0644 |
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| glossary.html | File | 2.66 KB | 0644 |
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| kerberos.html | File | 4.58 KB | 0644 |
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| license.html | File | 11.78 KB | 0644 |
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| man-backend.html | File | 9.71 KB | 0644 |
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| man-cancel.html | File | 2.83 KB | 0644 |
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| man-classes.conf.html | File | 1.5 KB | 0644 |
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| man-client.conf.html | File | 7.04 KB | 0644 |
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| man-cups-config.html | File | 3.52 KB | 0644 |
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| man-cups-files.conf.html | File | 13.7 KB | 0644 |
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| man-cups-lpd.html | File | 4.66 KB | 0644 |
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| man-cups-snmp.html | File | 2.96 KB | 0644 |
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| man-cups.html | File | 8.2 KB | 0644 |
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| man-cupsaccept.html | File | 2.71 KB | 0644 |
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| man-cupsd-helper.html | File | 3.05 KB | 0644 |
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| man-cupsd-logs.html | File | 9.93 KB | 0644 |
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| man-cupsd.conf.html | File | 39.76 KB | 0644 |
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| man-cupsd.html | File | 3.76 KB | 0644 |
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| man-cupsenable.html | File | 3.2 KB | 0644 |
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| man-cupstestppd.html | File | 4.94 KB | 0644 |
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| man-filter.html | File | 11.7 KB | 0644 |
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| man-ippevepcl.html | File | 1.94 KB | 0644 |
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| man-ippeveprinter.html | File | 10.03 KB | 0644 |
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| man-ippfind.html | File | 9.77 KB | 0644 |
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| man-ipptool.html | File | 7.67 KB | 0644 |
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| man-ipptoolfile.html | File | 30.11 KB | 0644 |
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| man-lp.html | File | 7.82 KB | 0644 |
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| man-lpadmin.html | File | 10.65 KB | 0644 |
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| man-lpc.html | File | 2.52 KB | 0644 |
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| man-lpinfo.html | File | 3.8 KB | 0644 |
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| man-lpmove.html | File | 2.12 KB | 0644 |
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| man-lpoptions.html | File | 4.36 KB | 0644 |
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| man-lpq.html | File | 2.24 KB | 0644 |
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| man-lpr.html | File | 6.43 KB | 0644 |
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| man-lprm.html | File | 2.35 KB | 0644 |
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| man-lpstat.html | File | 4.83 KB | 0644 |
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| man-notifier.html | File | 1.49 KB | 0644 |
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| man-ppdmerge.html | File | 2.03 KB | 0644 |
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| man-ppdpo.html | File | 2.33 KB | 0644 |
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| man-printers.conf.html | File | 1.58 KB | 0644 |
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| man-subscriptions.conf.html | File | 1.61 KB | 0644 |
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| network.html | File | 18.56 KB | 0644 |
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| options.html | File | 16.42 KB | 0644 |
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| overview.html | File | 3.4 KB | 0644 |
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| policies.html | File | 21.25 KB | 0644 |
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| postscript-driver.html | File | 20.54 KB | 0644 |
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| ppd-compiler.html | File | 42.33 KB | 0644 |
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| raster-driver.html | File | 17.61 KB | 0644 |
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| ref-ppdcfile.html | File | 69.29 KB | 0644 |
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| security.html | File | 4.44 KB | 0644 |
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| sharing.html | File | 4.47 KB | 0644 |
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| spec-banner.html | File | 4.08 KB | 0644 |
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| spec-command.html | File | 6.12 KB | 0644 |
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| spec-design.html | File | 11.61 KB | 0644 |
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| spec-ipp.html | File | 65.45 KB | 0644 |
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| spec-ppd.html | File | 86.95 KB | 0644 |
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| spec-raster.html | File | 23.34 KB | 0644 |
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| spec-stp.html | File | 3.79 KB | 0644 |
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| translation.html | File | 24.32 KB | 0644 |
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